The contrast between “few” and “a few” may seem subtle, but it carries significant implications in language.
Distinguishing Between ‘Few’ and ‘A Few’: Often times, people use these two phrases as a matter of convenience without putting into consideration its actual meaning in a given grammatical context. Clearly, a word may derive its meaning from the context it was used. It is to the same extent that the use of right phrases in a wrong context alters the intended meaning of a sentence. The word “few” is used to relay the fact that a particular object or thing is not many in number.
This remains its plain meaning in whichever context it is used. However, when the word “few” is preceded by the definite article “A”, the meaning tends to adjust, although not substantially as to alter the principal meaning of the word, “few”. The word “few” is a quantifying word. It is used to expression the quantity of an object or a thing.
The word conveys an indefinite but usually small number of something. Put in a similar way,”few” is something that is not many. It is something that is little when compared with another number either stated or implied, but somewhat indefinite of a number. When the word “few” is used in a sentence, it usually sends the signal of negativity as regards what is being referred to. It connotes a negative idea, generally. The word “few” can function as a noun, pronoun and an adjective in a sentence. This is the height of its flexibility.
Here are some examples of where the word “few” functions as a noun in a sentence:
a. Only the lucky few were selected after the strenuous physical assessment by the coach
READ Is it ‘Dream Come True’ or ‘Dreams Comes True’?
b. Many are called but few are chosen
c. Everybody ran off the road except few
Here are some examples of where the word “few” functions as an adjective in a sentence:
a. Only but few beautiful dresses were reserved in the warehouse.
b. There were just few young men in the scene.
The word “few” also functions as a pronoun conveniently in any context it is used. This is because, the word “few” ordinarily represents a number of persons not named. It is then used instead of a noun. For example, Obi, Gloria and other few persons were present at the naming ceremony.
READ ABSU 41st Matriculation Ceremony in 2023
In using the world, “few” in a sentence, it can as well be preceded by an adverb. Example in sentence: They were very few who waited after the event. “Few” is only used for plural nouns. The reason for this is clear; the word “few” conveys the meaning that although indefinite, more than one item or object is being referred to.
Meaning of “A Few”
The word “few” when preceded with the definite article “A” is used to imply a small number of things; usually more than two. This is not far from the ordinary meaning of the world “few”, hence their very close similarity. In fact, often time people wonder what exactly makes the difference. The difference lies in the meaning they convey.
The clear difference is that while “few” refers to something not many, “a few” is used to refer to “some”, and it does not necessarily or particularly mean that the “some” being referred to is not many. Therefore, by simply preceding “few” with the definite article “A”, the meaning of the sentence can be altered.
Differences Between “Few” And “A Few”
1. “A few” is used to convey the meaning that the things or object being referred to are not many. On the other hand, “a few” when used in a sentence implies the reference to “some” of the subject matter.
Some examples in sentence: I offered him a few suggestions which he was yet to consider. This means that I offered him some suggestions which may not necessarily be a few, even. I have a few staff that I will be sending to you: this means that I have some staff that I will be sending to you. I am not particularly saying that they are few.
READ 5 Effortless Tips to Differentiate Your Fashion Brand as a Designer
I have a few staff: this means that I do not have many staff or that I have few numbers of staff and it necessarily follows that they are not enough.
2. The word “few” when used in a sentence conveys some kind of negative imputation. It means that the subject matter being referred to is just little. The sentence that it is so used in is particular about the fact that the subject matter is not many. The degree of the number is a principal purpose in the sentence. On the other hand, “a few” rather conveys positive idea when used in a sentence. It simply refers to “some”.
By way of illustration, if a sentence says: few receipts were acknowledged by the secretary, – what this means is that not many or only little receipts were acknowledged by the secretary. However, where the sentence reads; a few receipts were acknowledged by the secretary, – it means that the secretary acknowledged some receipts. From these two instances in sentence, one could perceive the negativity and the positivity being conveyed by the two sentences respectively. The latter is not particular about the degree of performance but the former shows a tendency to become particular about being little (few).
Further illustration: I have few tutorial staff in my school. This sentence conveys some negativity, saying that I do not have many tutorial staff in my school. I have a few tutorial staff in my school: this sentence implies that I have some tutorial staff in my school. It conveys positivity and a relaxed atmosphere that I am not particular about having a few numbers of tutorial staff in my school.
3. The word “few” wears its ordinary meaning as it is not preceded by any indefinite article. On the other hand, “a few” is preceded by the definite article :A) which gives an additionally sided meaning to the word “few”.
Conclusion
It is interesting how just one definite article “A” could alter the practical meaning of a sentence. It however does not alter the principal meaning of the word. The differences are not numerous and they are on a thin line. By employing illustrations as in this article, a clearer understanding is guaranteed.
ALSO READ:
Leave a Reply